Osprey Men-at-Arms Italian Medieval Armies 1000-1300 EX

.header-wrapper,.subheader-wrapper, .left-col,.right-col,.creditlink,.footer-wrapper,.boxcontent,#ns_copyright,.topbar, #showcase,#tabs, #tab1,#tab2,#tab3,#tab4,#tab5, #descriptiontitle, #design, #seo #descriptioncontent,#backup #backup Powered by Frooition RPGs (Role Playing Games)Board Games & Card GamesWargamesMiniatures & Miniatures GamesArt, Prints & BooksCCGs (Collectible Card Games)Collectible Miniatures GameComicsComputer GamesDiceHistorical BooksHistorical Miniatures & RulesMagazinesMovies, Toys, & MoreNovelsReference BooksRPG MagazinesSuppliesVideo GamesWargame Magazines Shop CategoriesRPGs (Role Playing Games)Board Games & Card GamesWargamesMiniatures & Miniatures GamesArt, Prints & BooksCCGs (Collectible Card Games)Collectible Miniatures GameComicsComputer GamesDiceHistorical BooksHistorical Miniatures & RulesMagazinesMovies, Toys, & MoreNovelsReference BooksRPG MagazinesSuppliesVideo GamesWargame Magazines Helpful Links Add to Favorite Sellers Sign up to Newsletter View Feedback Contact Seller Visit seller's eBay Shop About Seller Page Italian Medieval Armies 1000-1300 EX Item Description Osprey Men-at-Arms - Middle Ages 500 - 1500 A.D. Italian Medieval Armies 1000-1300 (EX)Manufacturer: OspreyProduct Line: Men-at-Arms - Middle Ages 500 - 1500 A.D.Type: SoftcoverCode: OSPMAA376Copyright Date: 2002Author: David NicollePage Count: 48Product Description:As early as the 11th century, Italian warfare was developing along lines which were unique in medieval Europe. This fragmented, cosmopolitan region, increasingly rich from international trade, saw the rise of independent cities able to fund armies of urban militia, sometimes defying the traditional feudal aristocracy. Against this background regional powers - the Normans, the Papacy, the German Emperors, the Angevins and Aragonese - maneuvered for advantage. This engrossing account of the armies of northern and southern Italy - their organization, command structure, strategy, tactics and fortifications - is illustrated with rare manuscript images, diagrams of fortifications, and eight striking color plates showing armor and weapons of all types.Please review the condition and any condition notes for the exact condition of this item. All pictures are stock photos. The condition of the item you will receive is EX . Our grading system is listed below for your perusal. Grading System Grading System Payment Shipping About Returns Grading System

Our Grading System  

To ensure a smooth transaction, please review our grading system below as well as the Shipping Information tab before bidding. Be sure to review the exact condition (and any condition notes / incompleteness notes located next to the title and description) before purchase. All pictures are stock photos unless otherwise specified.

SW  Shrink Wrapped. Still in the original factory shrink wrap, with any condition visible through shrink noted. For example, ?SW (NM)? means shrink wrapped in near-mint condition.

MINT  Perfect. Brand new.

NM  Near Mint. Like new with only the slightest wear, many times indistinguishable from a Mint item. Close to perfect, very collectible. Board & war games in this condition will show very little to no wear, and are considered to be "punched" unless the condition notes "unpunched."

EX  Excellent. Lightly used, but almost like new. May show very small spine creases or slight corner wear. Absolutely no tears and no marks, a collectible condition.

VG  Very Good. Used. May have medium-sized creases, corner dings, minor tears or scuff marks, small stains, etc. Complete and very useable.

FAIR  Very well used, but complete and useable. May have flaws such as tears, pen marks or highlighting, large creases, stains, marks, etc.

POOR  Extremely well used and has major flaws, which may be too numerous to mention. Item is complete unless noted.

More Condition Details 

Miniatures come unpainted and unassembled, unless specifically noted. Assembly is required for most miniatures and model kits. Boxed Items are listed as "code/code" where the first code represents the box, and the second code describes the contents. When only one condition is listed, then the box and contents are in the same condition. If a book is listed in the same fashion, the first code represents the cover, and the second code the interior. For example a boxed game listed as VG / NM indicates that the outer box is in Very Good Condition, while the contents are in Near Mint Condition. A "+" (plus) sign indicates that an item is close to the next highest condition. Example, EX+ is an item between Excellent and Near Mint condition. A "-" (minus) sign indicates the opposite. Major defects and/or missing components are noted separately. Boardgame Counters are punched, unless noted. Due to the nature of loose counters, if a game is unplayable we will send you the parts or it may be returned for a refund of the purchase price. Dice In most cases, boxed games and box sets do not come with dice. Cardboard Backing of miniature packs is not graded. If excessively worn, they will be marked as "card worn." Flat Trays for SPI games and similar are not graded. If excessively worn, they will be marked as "tray worn." Payment Payment

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Sales Tax

For shipments to Wisconsin addresses, we are required by State law to collect a 5.5% Sales Tax.

Shipping Shipping

Domestic

Combine & Save Feel free to combine items to save on shipping costs! Make sure to view all the shipping options we have available to save even further. Maximum Shipping Cost No matter how much you order you will never be charged more than $19.95 for shipping in the continental USA! Flat Shipping & UPS Ground Please note that if you select flat $19.95 shipping or UPS Ground shipping, your order will actually come via FedEx Ground, a similar service that allows us to offer you lower shipping rates that eBay does not list. Priority, Express and 1st Class Mail ship via the USPS. Your order will likely arrive in 3-10 business days. If it takes longer, please contact us so we can check with the carrier to locate your package. If it cannot be located within a week after this we will reship the order at NO charge to you. Tracking is available on all orders, except for extremely light packages like single Magic cards.

International

Combine & Save  Feel free to combine items to save on shipping costs! If you select USPS 1st Class   your order may ship via Fedex FIMS where Fedex delivers the package to your local post office and your local post office delivers the package.   This is a similar product that arrives in 7-21 days and allows us to offer you the lower shipping rate listed. USPS Priority and Express Mail packages will ship via the listed carriers but may also ship a faster method, at no extra charge. International Buyers  Please Note: Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyer's responsibility. Please check with your country's customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. Surface Shipping We also have some  surface shipping  options available. Feel free to contact us if the cheapest international shipping is over $35 as we may able to save you 20% or more by shipping surface, as long as you are ok with the extra wait. Tracking is available for Express/DHL, limited or no tracking may be available for Priority, and 1st Class/ISAL. Attention: Buyers from France, Germany & Austria: Customers in these countries may be blocked from purchasing some historical items. eBay is very strict on allowing any WWII related merchandise to be sold to your country and we have been required to block all these listings. Please contact us for suggestions if you are interested in blocked items, as we have cast a wide net to avoid policy violations and some may be acceptable. About About

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Noble Knight® Games accepts Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover and PayPal, as well as in store pickup using cash or credit card. Noble Knight® Games regularly ships to destinations around the world. Whether you're in Texas or Taiwan, we know how to package your order so it arrives safely with no damage. We are also familiar with international customs duties and will do everything possible to keep your duties to a minimum. Since we are located in Wisconsin, Wisconsin residents add 5.5% sales tax. Check out our other auctions and the links to the left for one of the world's largest selection of games including RPG's, Board & Wargames, Miniatures, Magic and other CCG's, Dice, Supplies and much more! You may combine items to save on shipping costs. If you have questions or requests contact us via eBay messaging at anytime, or contact us through our website. Returns Returns

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