Medieval Nubia: A Social and Economic History by Giovanni R. Ruffini (English) H

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The first full-length study of the social and economic history of medieval Nubia, this book uses unpublished indigenous Old Nubian documentary sources to reveal a complex society that blended Greco-Roman legal traditions with African festive practices.

FORMATHardcover LANGUAGEEnglish CONDITIONBrand New Publisher Description

As one of the few surviving archaeological sites from the medieval Christian kingdom of Nubia, Qasr Ibrim is critically important in a number of ways. It is the only site in Lower Nubia that remained above water after the completion of the Aswan high dam. In addition, thanks to the aridity of the climate in the area, the site is marked by extraordinary preservation of organic material, especially textual material written on papyrus, leather, and paper. Particularlyrich is the textual material from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries CE, written in Old Nubian, the region's indigenous language. As a result, Qasr Ibrim is probably the best documented ancient andmedieval site in Africa outside of Egypt and the Maghreb.Medieval Nubia is the first book to make available this remarkable material, much of which is still unpublished. The evidence discovered reveals a more complicated picture of this community than originally thought. Previously, it was accepted that medieval Nubia had existed in relative isolation from the rest of the world, subsisting on a primitive economy. Legal documents, accounts, and letters, however,reveal a complex, monetized economy with exchange rates connected to those of the wider world. Furthermore, they reveal public festive practices, in which lavish feasting and food gifts reinforced the socialprestige of the participants. These documents prove medieval Nubia to have been a society combining legal elements inherited from the Greco-Roman world with indigenous African social practices. In reconstructing the social and economic life of medieval Nubia based on the Old Nubian sources from the site, as well as other previously examined materials, Giovanni R. Ruffini corrects previous assumptions and provides a new picture of Nubia, one that links it to the wider Mediterranean economy andsociety of its time.

Author Biography

Giovanni R. Ruffini is Associate Professor of History and Classical Studies at Fairfield University.

Table of Contents

AcknowledgmentsIntroduction: Qasr Ibrim and Christian NubiaChapter One: Qasr Ibrim's Land SalesChapter Two: Mashshouda and Archive 3Chapter Three: The Historiography of Nubian Land TenureChapter Four: Nubian Land Sales as a Legal GenreChapter Five: Nubian Land Sales as CeremonyChapter Six: Nubia's Legal TraditionChapter Seven: Money, Rent, Taxes and InvestmentChapter Eight: Qasr Ibrim's Other ArchivesConclusionAppendix 1: The Chronology of Archive 3BibliographyIndex

Review

"An indispensable reference for scholars of Nubian legal history and jurisprudence."--G. Emeagwali, CHOICE"Medieval Nubia: A Social and Economic History is that rare thing: a truly pioneering study. Drawing on Old Nubian documents from Qasr Ibrim, Professor Ruffini persuasively argues that Medieval Nubia was a Mediterranean society in Africa. It is a major contribution to the history of Medieval Africa and Islamic Egypt."--Stanley Burstein, California State University, Los Angeles"This book is an outstanding work of scholarship. The author takes an important but neglected body of primary sources and exhaustively analyzes them for what they can tell us about the economy and society of their times. The resulting study revolutionizes our understanding of medieval Nubia."--T. R. Wilfong, University of Michigan

Promotional

The first full-length study of the social and economic history of medieval Nubia

Long Description

As one of the few surviving archaeological sites from the medieval Christian kingdom of Nubia, Qasr Ibrim is critically important in a number of ways. It is the only site in Lower Nubia that remained above water after the completion of the Aswan high dam. In addition, thanks to the aridity of the climate in the area, the site is marked by extraordinary preservation of organic material, especially textual material written on papyrus, leather, and paper. Particularlyrich is the textual material from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries CE, written in Old Nubian, the region's indigenous language. As a result, Qasr Ibrim is probably the best documented ancient and medieval site in Africa outside of Egypt and the Maghreb.Medieval Nubia is thefirst book to make available this remarkable material, much of which is still unpublished. The evidence discovered reveals a more complicated picture of this community than originally thought. Previously, it was accepted that medieval Nubia had existed in relative isolation from the rest of the world, subsisting on a primitive economy. Legal documents, accounts, and letters, however, reveal a complex, monetized economy with exchange rates connected to those of the wider world. Furthermore, theyreveal public festive practices, in which lavish feasting and food gifts reinforced the social prestige of the participants. These documents prove medieval Nubia to have been a society combining legal elements inherited from the Greco-Roman world with indigenous African social practices. Inreconstructing the social and economic life of medieval Nubia based on the Old Nubian sources from the site, as well as other previously examined materials, Giovanni R. Ruffini corrects previous assumptions and provides a new picture of Nubia, one that links it to the wider Mediterranean economy and society of its time.

Review Text

"An indispensable reference for scholars of Nubian legal history and jurisprudence."--G. Emeagwali, CHOICE"Medieval Nubia: A Social and Economic History is that rare thing: a truly pioneering study. Drawing on Old Nubian documents from Qasr Ibrim, Professor Ruffini persuasively argues that Medieval Nubia was a Mediterranean society in Africa. It is a major contribution to the history of Medieval Africa and Islamic Egypt."--Stanley Burstein, California State University, Los Angeles"This book is an outstanding work of scholarship. The author takes an important but neglected body of primary sources and exhaustively analyzes them for what they can tell us about the economy and society of their times. The resulting study revolutionizes our understanding of medieval Nubia."--T. R. Wilfong, University of Michigan

Review Quote

"Medieval Nubia: A Social and Economic Historyis that rare thing: a truly pioneering study. Drawing on Old Nubian documents from Qasr Ibrim, Professor Ruffini persuasively argues that Medieval Nubia was a Mediterranean society in Africa. It is a major contribution to the history of Medieval Africa and Islamic Egypt."--Stanley Burstein, California State University, Los Angeles "This book is an outstanding work of scholarship. The author takes an important but neglected body of primary sources and exhaustively analyzes them for what they can tell us about the economy and society of their times. The resulting study revolutionizes our understanding of medieval Nubia."--T. R. Wilfong, University of Michigan

Feature

Selling point: Uses native (Old Nubian) language evidence never before publishedSelling point: Challenges previous interpretations claiming that Nubia had no private property and no monetized economy

Details ISBN019989163X Short Title MEDIEVAL NUBIA Language English ISBN-10 019989163X ISBN-13 9780199891634 Media Book Format Hardcover Author Giovanni R. Ruffini Publication Date 2012-10-18 Year 2012 Subtitle A Social and Economic History Place of Publication New York Country of Publication United States UK Release Date 2012-10-18 AU Release Date 2012-10-18 NZ Release Date 2012-10-18 US Release Date 2012-10-18 Pages 320 Publisher Oxford University Press Inc Imprint Oxford University Press Inc DEWEY 939.78 Illustrations 8 illus., 1 map Audience Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly We've got this

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