Handbook on Public Policy and Artificial Intelligence by Regine Paul Hardcover B

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This timely Handbook explores the relationship between public policy and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies across a broad range of geographical, technical, political and policy contexts. It contributes to critical AI studies, focusing on the intersection of the norms, discourses, policies, practices and regulation that shape AI in the public sector. Expert authors in the field discuss the creation and use of AI technologies, and how public authorities respond to their development, by bringing together emerging scholarly debates about AI technologies with longer-standing insights on public administration, policy, regulation and governance. Contributions in the Handbook mobilize diverse perspectives to critically examine techno-solutionist approaches to public policy and AI, dissect the politico-economic interests underlying AI promotion and analyse implications for sustainable development, fairness and equality. Ultimately, this Handbook questions whether regulatory concepts such as ethical, trustworthy or accountable AI safeguard a democratic future or contribute to a problematic de-politicization of the public sector.The Handbook on Public Policy and Artificial Intelligence is a crucial resource for students and scholars of public policy and administration, political economy, political science, sociology, law, regulation and governance, computer science and technology studies. It is also beneficial to policy practitioners, civil society actors and regulators working with AI technologies.

FORMATHardcover CONDITIONBrand New Author Biography

Edited by Regine Paul, Professor in Political Science, Department of Government, University of Bergen, Norway, Emma Carmel, Professor of Governance and Public Policy, Department of Social and Policy Sciences, University of Bath and Jennifer Cobbe, Assistant Professor in Law and Technology, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, UK

Table of Contents

ContentsPreface xiv1 Introduction to the Handbook on Public Policy and ArtificialIntelligence: vantage points for critical inquiry 1Regine Paul, Emma Carmel and Jennifer CobbePART I AI AND PUBLIC POLICY: CHALLENGES TO KEY CONCEPTS2 Researching the politics of automated systems of governing: a thematicreview 27Andreas Öjehag-Pettersson, Vanja Carlsson and Malin Rönnblom3 Power in AI and public policy 40Lena Ulbricht4 What's old is new: AI and bureaucracy 53Roy L. Heidelberg5 AI and the logics of public sector organizations 66Frans af Malmborg and Jarle Trondal6 AI technologies and the reconfiguration of discretion in street-levelbureaucracy 80Peter André Busch and Helle Zinner HenriksenPART II AI AND THE POLITICS OF GOVERNANCE:DECONSTRUCTING NORMATIVE PRECEPTS7 Accounting for context in AI technologies 94Jennifer Cobbe and Jatinder Singh8 AI and bias 109Sun-ha Hong9 AI and ethics: policies of de-politicisation? 123Malin Rönnblom, Vanja Carlsson and Michaela Padden10 Algorithm and code: explainability, interpretability and policy 133David M. Berry11 AI and interoperability 146Matthias Leese12 AI and environmental sustainability 158Federica Lucivero13 AI and transparency 170Ville Aula and Tero Erkkilä14 Trust and trustworthiness in artificial intelligence 181Rory Gillis, Johann Laux and Brent MittelstadtPART III AI AND THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF PUBLIC POLICYAND REGULATION15 Decolonial critique in AI policy-making and policy analysis 195Catriona Gray16 The platformisation of global development 207Sally Brooks17 Decoding and reimagining AI governance beyond colonial shadows 220Adekemi Omotubora and Subhajit Basu18 Procurement and artificial intelligence 235Cary Coglianese19 Regulatory interdependence in AI 249Daniel Mugge20 The politics of regulating AI technologies: towards AI competition states 261Regine PaulPART IV AI AND PUBLIC POLICY ON THE GROUND: PRACTICESAND CONTESTATIONS21 The geopolitics of AI in warfare: contested conceptions of human control 281Ingvild Bode and Guangyu Qiao-Franco22 AI in policing and law enforcement 295Mareile Kaufmann23 AI in border control and migration: techno-racism and exclusion atdigital borders 307Petra Molnar24 Critical appraisal of large language models in judicial decision-making 323Juan David Gutiérrez25 Regulating automated decision-making in the justice system: what isthe problem? 339David Mark, Tomás McInerney and John Morison26 AI, regulation, and the world of work: the competing approaches of theUS and China 353Robert Donoghue, Luo Huanxin, Phoebe Moore and Ekkehard Ernst27 Reimagining failed automation: from neoliberal punitive automatedwelfare towards a politics of care 366Lyndal Sleep and Joanna Redden28 AI in care: a solution to the 'care crisis' in England? 383Grace Whitfield, James Wright and Kate Hamblin29 AI in child protection 397Jenny Krutzinna30 Governing AI technologies in healthcare: beyond the 'ethics bubble' 411Mirjam Pot and Barbara Prainsack31 AI and urban governance: from the perils of smart cities to Amazon Inc.urbanism 423Ilia Antenucci and Fran MeissnerIndex 435

Review

'In this very impressive Handbook, the editors have brought together an outstanding collection of contributors to provide us with analysis and critical insights on the failures and successes of our current public policy environment in rising to the challenge of artificial intelligence. Laying the foundations for both conceptual and empirical engagement, this Handbook is essential reading for anyone grappling with the political, legal, policy and administrative implications of the rapidly evolving technological transformation of contemporary society.' -- Lina Dencik, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK'An incisive anthology delving into AI's complex role in public policy, addressing crucial themes of power, ethics, governance and social justice – a must-read for anyone seeking to understand and navigate technology's societal impact.' -- Stefaan Verhulst, New York University, US'The Handbook on Public Policy and Artificial Intelligence provides a much-needed reflection on the key role of AI for the public sector. Exploring a diverse array of topics within the realm of what I call the "governance with, of and by AI", the book is an important contribution to the growing knowledge base in the field.' -- Gianluca Misuraca, Executive Director AI4GOV, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain and Politecnico di Milano, Italy'Public policy of AI is a widely debated topic. Ranging from normative issues such as bureaucracy, trustworthiness, sustainability and decolonial critique to practical work on the geopolitics of AI and AI in healthcare, this Handbook offers helpful handles to the topic that give more academic substance to the debates. It gives those of us who hope for more regulation and democratization of AI a useful map of some of the burning conceptual questions and practical challenges we have to face. Recommended for anyone interested in the politics and policy of AI.' -- Mark Coeckelbergh, University of Vienna, Austria'Artificial intelligence (AI) is a key policy area that has witnessed an increasing alignment of risk regulation and governance. This timely Handbook provides a critical perspective regarding AI risk governance and politics and lays out the theoretical basis for the development and implementation of an effective, trustworthy and accountable risk governance framework for AI. It is essential reading for public policy researchers, regulators and consultants active in this area.' -- Ronit Justo-Hanani, Tel Aviv University, Israel'An essential Handbook for scholars studying AI governance and policy. As policymakers rush to regulate AI technologies, this vital edited collection offers needed critical vantages to expose how these technologies are transforming the foundations of democracy and governance. A must-read for anyone interested in AI, and indeed the future of governance.' -- Fenwick McKelvey, Concordia University, Canada

Details ISBN1803922168 Author Jennifer Cobbe Year 2024 ISBN-13 9781803922164 Format Hardcover Country of Publication United Kingdom Edited by Jennifer Cobbe Publisher Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd Imprint Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd Place of Publication Cheltenham Series Handbooks of Research on Public Policy series Audience Professional & Vocational Pages 466 Publication Date 2024-06-21 UK Release Date 2024-06-21 We've got this

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