Bolivia in the Age of Gas by Bret Gustafson (English) Paperback Book

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Bret Gustafson examines the centrality of natural gas and oil to the making of modern Bolivia and the contradictory convergence of fossil-fueled capitalism, Indigenous politics, and revolutionary nationalism.

FORMATPaperback LANGUAGEEnglish CONDITIONBrand New Publisher Description

Evo Morales, Bolivia's first Indigenous president, won reelection three times on a leftist platform championing Indigenous rights, anti-imperialism, and Bolivian control over the country's natural gas reserves. In Bolivia in the Age of Gas, Bret Gustafson explores how the struggle over natural gas has reshaped Bolivia, along with the rise, and ultimate fall, of the country's first Indigenous-led government. Rethinking current events against the backdrop of a longer history of oil and gas politics and military intervention, Gustafson shows how natural gas wealth brought a measure of economic independence and redistribution, yet also reproduced political and economic relationships that contradicted popular and Indigenous aspirations for radical change. Though grounded in the unique complexities of Bolivia, the volume argues that fossil-fuel political economies worldwide are central to the reproduction of militarism and racial capitalism and suggests that progressive change demands moving beyond fossil-fuel dependence and the social and ecological ills that come with it.

Author Biography

Bret Gustafson is Associate Professor of Sociocultural Anthropology at Washington University in St. Louis. He is the author of New Languages of the State: Indigenous Resurgence and the Politics of Knowledge in Bolivia, also published by Duke University Press.

Table of Contents

List of Abbreviations  ixNote on Labels and Language  xiiiPreface and Acknowledgments  xvIntroduction. Gaseous State  1Part One. Time1. Heroes of Chaco  272. Imperial Maneuvers  503. Las nalgas of YPFB  69Part Two. Space4. Gas Lock-In  975. Bulls and Beauty Queens  1256. Just a Few Lashes  152Part Three. Excess7. Requiem for the Dead  1798. Gas Work  2029. Quarrel over the Excess  223Postscript. Bolivia 2020  247Notes  255References  271Index  293

Review

"Fossil capitalism, and the calamitous consequences of our dependence on coal and petroleum, is central to any understanding of life in the Anthropocene. Bret Gustafson offers up an original and compelling take on the oft-told tale of oil wealth, petroviolence, and the so-called curse of oil dependency by reinterpreting the colonial and postcolonial history of Bolivia through the country's relation to natural gas, what he calls the gaseous state. Gustafson draws together the temporalities, spaces, and excesses of a world built through the exploitation of gas and in so doing takes the reader on an exhilarating ride through US imperialism, the Bolivian state, Indigenous territoriality, the hard-edged world of pipelines, wellheads, violent corporate capital, and of course the rise and fall of Evo Morales. A book for our time." -- Michael Watts, Class of 63 Professor, University of California, Berkeley"Bolivia in the Age of Gas is without a doubt the definitive account of the Bolivian petrostate and its subjects. It makes important contributions to anthropology, to Latin American studies, and to the emergent interdisciplinary literature in energy humanities. It is also a true pleasure to read, the rare scholarly page-turner that conveys critical analytical insights in terms and ethnographic moments that will captivate readers of all backgrounds." -- Dominic Boyer, author of * Energopolitics: Wind and Power in the Anthropocene *"Bret Gustafson's Bolivia in the Age of Gas is an ambitious and exquisitely detailed historical ethnography of Bolivia and its complicated relation with gas (and oil).... Gustafson exudes an enviable clarity even as he insists on nuance, complexity and contradiction." -- Maria Elena Garcia * ReVista *"Gustafson's Bolivia in the Age of Gas examines the historical and contemporary cultural politics of Bolivia's complex and often troubled relationship with natural gas.... Fundamental questions surface at the end of [Gustafson's book] that chart new directions for political analyses of Latin American social movements...." -- Nicole Fabricant * NACLA Report on the Americas *"[Bolivia in the Age of Gas] provide[s] important insight into Bolivia and Ecuador, and into fossil-fuel capitalism writ large." -- Kim Fortun & James Adams * Public Books *"While [Bret Gustafson] assumes a degree of familiarity with Bolivian geography and political history, his writing is gripping, and the book will be fruitful for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses." -- C. Lurtz * Choice *"Gustafson's book is historically expansive, beginning with the Chaco War of 1932–1935 and concluding with the 2020 ouster of Evo Morales, but it remains anchored and oriented by the ethnographer's attention to the quotidian. The result is a compelling analysis of petropower in Bolivia shaped as much by the commanding heights of the global fossil empire and the military-industrial complex as by the gendered and colonial violence of everyday life on the gas frontier." -- Donald V. Kingsbury * Latin American Research Review *"Gustafson's book is historically expansive, beginning with the Chaco War of 1932–1935 and concluding with the 2020 ouster of Evo Morales, but it remains anchored and oriented by the ethnographer's attention to the quotidian. The result is a compelling analysis of petropower in Bolivia shaped as much by the commanding heights of the global fossil empire and the military-industrial complex as by the gendered and colonial violence of everyday life on the gas frontier." -- Donald V. Kingsbury * Latin American Research Review *"[Bolivia in the Age of Gas] is an important book, worthy of sustained and considered attention. From here forward, it will be required reading for all competent scholars wrestling with the various components of extractive capitalism in contemporary Bolivia from a variety of social science disciplines." -- Jeffery R.Webber * American Anthropologist *

Review Quote

"While [Bret Gustafson] assumes a degree of familiarity with Bolivian geography and political history, his writing is gripping, and the book will be fruitful for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses."

Details ISBN1478010991 Author Bret Gustafson Publisher Duke University Press Year 2020 ISBN-10 1478010991 ISBN-13 9781478010999 Format Paperback Publication Date 2020-09-18 Imprint Duke University Press Place of Publication North Carolina Country of Publication United States Language English DEWEY 338.272850984 UK Release Date 2020-09-18 Pages 328 AU Release Date 2020-09-18 NZ Release Date 2020-09-18 US Release Date 2020-09-18 Illustrations 29 illustrations Birth 1943 Affiliation University of Beira Interior, Portugal Position Professor of Epidemiology and Biomedical Data Science Qualifications BSc, MBBS, MD, FRCS (Urol) Alternative 9781478009931 Audience Professional & Vocational We've got this

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